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KMID : 1156220110370020094
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Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
2011 Volume.37 No. 2 p.94 ~ p.101
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Noise Exposure according to the Time Activity Pattern and Duties of Firefighters
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Lee Lim-kyu
Kang Tae-Sun
Ham Seung-Hon
Kim Jung-in
Yang Young-suk
Yoon Chung-Sik
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the noise exposures of firefighters according to their time-dependent activity patterns.
Methods: Personal exposure levels were measured for six days and nights using noise dosimeters; three days and nights for on-duty tasks, the other days and nights for off-duty activities.
Results: The total amount of time spent in the workplace was 13,677 min (67%), outside areas 4,833 min (23%), in transit 1,002 min (5%), and other indoor area 807 min (4%) during a working period. However, during off-days they spent 10,858 min (76%) at home, 1,382 min (10%) outdoors, 1,225 min (9%) other indoors, and 493 min (3%) in transit. As a result of individual exposure levels, TWA did not exceed 90 dBA of the occupational exposure limit for the majority of the firefighters, whereas the levels of Lmax were 119 dBA, which were higher than the noise levels of firefighters in USA. Sometimes during dispatching the levels of Lpeak exceeded the ACGIH exposure standard (140 dBC). The Leq levels in transit were higher than the levels in home and other indoors even though the activity time is short.
Conclusions: This paper characterized the noise exposure patterns of firefighters in Korea. We suggest that special noise sources, including sirens and speaker phones, should be readjusted to reduce noise exposure.
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KEYWORD
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Fire fighters, Noise, Time activity pattern, Daily exposure, Microenvironment
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